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My monthly
musings on what to write for this column lead me in many directions,
most often centering on origins of specific
dishes, food items or other quixotic culinary quests, depending on how much
caffeine or sugar I have consumed. Lately, I have been wondering on how cuisines
evolve and have been absorbed into the American Gastronomic Pantheon. Most
traditional “American” foods come from other countries i.e. hamburgers (Germany)
pizza (Italy) French fries (really Belgian but that’s a digression for a future
column. The professional kitchen has
long been a melting pot of cultures in this country – first Euro-centric and
most recently it has taken a decidedly Hispanic flavor. One of the culinary
world’s unique traditions is the “family meal.” This is when the cooks cook for
him/herself and the rest of the staff. Anyone who has ever worked around food
knows that, after working at a place for a while, the food on the menu just
doesn’t appeal to you, so family meal becomes a place for old favorites and
comfort food.
Spaghetti was introduced in this manner by
Hector Boiardi (of Chef Boy-ar-dee fame). His regulars partook of the “foreign”
food, and started buying sauce, spaghetti and cheese to take home, thus he built
one of the first food companies.
The food being eaten by the staffs
around Cape Island have started influencing local chefs. The Pilot House has
Tijuana Tuesdays, the Mad Batter has house-made chorizo and eggs with a salsa
that makes me feel like I am back in the southwest, and warm, white, corn
tortillas and queso
fresco – a dry, crumbly, white cheese more reminiscent of
ricotta salata than the greasy cheddar and bland Jack cheeses used in gringo
versions of Mexican food – to boot.
Colorado was my first real introduction to authentic Mexican food. Contrary
to popular misconception, adding jalapenos and sour cream to anything wrapped in
a tortilla does not constitute Mexican Cuisine hat is the corporate chain
version trying to make it more Americanized. With the influx of Latino workers
in the non-corporate work force, the food now cropping up on menus and being
enjoyed in kitchens around the country has brought back the soul of Mexican
cuisine. These are dishes made with what food products are on hand, often scraps
and trimmings. Flavor is layered with multiple ingredients using spices and
herbs to create meals which are tied to the soil from which it emanates. This
kind of cooking has always fascinated me. It requires skill and an intimate
knowledge of the ingredients. The difference with this kind of cuisine, as
compared to Haute cuisine, is like having only heard Credence Clearwater
Revival’s version of Proud Mary and then discovering Tina Turner’s
version. One sizzles and pops with soul and raw emotion, leaving the other
seemingly soulless.
It is time to go out and discover ethnic foods in their original forms and
forego the bland cover versions. You wouldn’t eat at Olive Garden if you lived
in South Philly and wanted Italian food.
So, venture to find real Mexican food and don’t cover it with sour cream and
don’t put lettuce on fish tacos (shredded cabbage is traditional) and don’t
drink Cuervo or Corona (Patron and Dos Equis or Negro Modelo are preferable).
This is the true nature of American Cuisine. It is comprised of traditions from
people who have come here by choice for economic, political or personal reasons,
and who choose to remember their homeland by sharing with us native-born the
foods they love, a tradition that is as American as...well Apple Pie, which, by
the way was adopted from European cuisines.
A special thanks to Guillo, Eloy, Roberto, Bruno and all of the many people
from around the globe, that I have worked with over the years who have shared
their native foods with me, and opened my mind and palate to
new flavors spices
and culture.
Celebrate Cinco De Mayo this month with these recipes for Chile Verde,
Posole and Shrimp and Scallop Ceviche. Chile Verde or Pork Green Chile is a stew
that is also a sauce for burritos or enchiladas in the southwest, and is as far
removed from chili as Pat Boone from Fats Domino.* Posole is a stew made from
white hominy. With Shrimp and Scallop Ceviche with Cilantro and Avocado, the new
and the old world collide. Until next month, Buenos Comida.
* For the uninitiated: Pat Boone charted with a cover of Ain’t That a
Shame when white radio stations wouldn’t play Fats or other black artists. |
Posole
2 pounds pork shoulder
½ Onion studded with 3 cloves
6 Cloves peeled garlic
8 Peppercorns
2 Teaspoons cumin seed
Pinch Mexican oregano
Place pork shoulder in soup pot. Add seasonings and lightly salt. Cover with
water. Bring to boil. Reduce to simmer and cook for 1 hour. Reserve liquid cut
meat in to ½” pieces.
1 Large onion medium diced
4 Cloves garlic chopped
2 Tablespoons corn oil
In large pot, sauté onions and garlic in oil until translucent add
1 Teaspoon black pepper
1 Teaspoon ground cumin
½ Teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 Teaspoon paprika
4 Cups white hominy canned, drained and rinsed
5 Cups pork broth (If short, make up difference with chicken stock)
2 Cups roasted and diced green chilies (canned is ok)
2 Diced fresh jalapenos
Juice of one lime
Simmer covered for 1½ hours until pork and hominy are tender. Salt to taste.
Spoon into bowls. Garnish with chop, fresh cilantro and a squeeze of lime juice.
Serve with warm flour tortillas.
Chile Verde
1½ Pounds pork butt trimmed and small diced
2 Large onions diced
6 Cloves garlic minced
6 Cups roasted chopped green chilies
2 Ounces flour
1 Tablespoon cumin
1 Tablespoon ancho chile powder
1 Teaspoon oregano Mexican
3 Tablespoons corn oil
1 Chopped chipotle pepper
6 Cups chicken stock
Brown pork in oil. Add onions and garlic cook until soft. Add spices. Dust with
flour. Cook 2-3 minutes over medium heat. Do not brown. Add stock and peppers.
Simmer 1½ hours over low heat until pork is tender. Adjust seasoning. Serve with
warm corn tortillas and cilantro sprigs. Sour cream and cheese are for gringos
only.
Shrimp Scallop
Ceviche with Avocado
½ Pound, 16-20-count
shrimp peeled and deveined
½ Pound scallops, quartered
Juice from 4 limes
Kosher salt to taste
½ Red pepper finely diced
1 Jalapeño finely diced
1 Clove garlic minced
4 Tablespoons olive oil
Chopped cilantro to taste
1 Avocado cubed
In 2 quarts boiling water, add shrimp and
scallops. Turn off heat. Let steep three minutes. Combine remaining ingredients
in plastic bowl. Add drained seafood. Refrigerate 4 hours or overnight. Serve in
martini glass well-chilled. Add more fresh cilantro if necessary.
*Ceviche (sometime
cebiche or seviche) is a form of marinated seafood that originated in the
Viceroyalty of Peru. The dish was developed in the regional north coast of Peru
as a mestizo inspiration involving the aromatic and acidic touch of Moorish
cuisine and the spicy touch of the Andean aboriginal cuisine.
The marinade used in ceviche is citrus based, with lemons and limes being the
most commonly used. In addition to adding flavor, the citric acid causes the
proteins in the seafood to become denatured, which pickles or "cooks" the fish
without heat. The result tastes more like a cooked dish and less like raw fish
preparations such as Japanese sashimi. |